Diy mortise and tenon jig. In this video excerpt, Chris walks you through the setup and use of this handy router jig. Diy mortise and tenon jig

 
 In this video excerpt, Chris walks you through the setup and use of this handy router jigDiy mortise and tenon jig  It's also important to find the arris, or the intersection of the two sides of

Drill out the holes for the pins or dowels, disassemble, and apply the glue. The domino effect: Since Festool launched the Domino joinery tool in 2007, it has garnered wide respect for its ability to speed the creation of loose-tenon joints for many projects. Depth is also an easy target, especially if. Overall, the Powermatic 719T is definitely one of the best cabinet units we reviewed. A round router bit creates a round mortise. Mortise and tenon joinery needs to be precise. No fussy handwork is needed. Preferably use a drill press. Widen the Mortise. Being able to do them fast and strong is incredible - in the time you've spent reading down to to here, with a Domino you could have cut all the mortises for the joinery in an end table. I love loose tenon joinery. PWI've made this Very Simple Jig as for making Tenons I wanted to share this very simple design and as far as I know, No one has something similar on youtube o. An essential part of woodworking is making wood joints and among the most popular is the mortise and tenon joinery, which can be made by hand, by woodworking. Luthier Tool Tutorial- ELEVATE Variable M&T Routing Jig. Start by installing a 1/4" straight bit in your router. 9. The universal sub-base is guided by two guide pins. For the edge cheeks, remove the clamp and place a test piece as shown. Advertisements. Used up some left over plywood, added some T-track, some miter/T-track combo track, some toggle clamps, extension wings and made some extra front top pieces that can have the proper angle put on them for those mortises that. The jig works on the sides and ends of a workpiece, so it’s ideal for loose-tenon. This jig is easy to make, easy to use and is the perfect DIY tool to make clean, precise and repeatable mortises every time. This Tenoning Jig can handle up to 3-1/4” thick boards and overall measures 11. With two ergonomic handles, you'll be able to make smooth cuts every time easily and comfortably. Generate. 00. Discover which of the Leigh FMT Pro and the Leigh Super FMT is best for you. The PM jig used the stock and the mortise chisel directly to set the jig for a matching, centered tenon. The cutting is done with the powerful Mafell LO 65Ec Hand Router coupled with the ARUNDA dovetail router bit. Assemble the pieces, tapping them together with a wooden mallet, if necessary. always cut the mortise first and fit the tenon to the mortise. This Makita machine is designed for use on large timber and logs, and its rugged design matches its heavy-duty operation. To contend with these issues, I almost always choose the mortise-and-tenon. To create the mortise, you make the leg out of two separate pieces. I have it clamped in my gear connected twin screw vise:Before applying the glue, clamp the joint together dry to be sure the fit is just right. That makes angled M&Ts a whole lot easier. They are both good machines. A tenoning jig is mostly known as a tool that holds wood stock perpendicular to the top of a table saw. Shop Fox D4902 Tenoning Jig. A strong mortise and tenon joint depends on a snug-fitting tenon with smooth glue surfaces. 3. We just built some inset doors for a built-in project we have underway. The one-day event at Tom Russell’s Kona workshop became two days. HDF base board – 29m x 17cm x 0,5cm. Using a plunge router with the jig, woodworkers can quickly and easily cut both mortises and tenons ranging from 1/4" to 1/2" thick and from 1" to 3" wide. Make the Cut: Make the long shoulder cut first in two passes. Sometimes, that means revealing more than one tenon. Figure 53. 100+ bought in past month. 1920 "mortise jig" 3D Models. Plywood – 4,5cm x 17cm x 1,2cm. Position a wide chisel on the knife line, sight for square and chop the shoulder line. Also known as floating tenons, loose-tenon joinery features a piece of wood -- the tenon -- inserted into matching mortises. Here you can download the files Home Improvement Projects. . 2. The fit should be snug but not excessively tight. Mortise-and-Tenon Joinery All About Mortise & Tenon Joinery. Guide bushes are included but cutters are required. I used the 1/4" accessory kit that is. Starting At: $79. You cut mating slots in workpieces, then glue in. When driving the wedges into the tenon, it will dovetail into the mortise and lock itself in. This jig makes both cuts of a bridle joint in 3/4-in. You can rout 68 sizes of standard inch joints from 1/16" x 1/8" up to 1/2" x 5" using 21 standard guides and one or two Leigh bits. $1,968. This jig satisfies both goals in spades. Though functionally similar to the original #LooseTenon. Set the depth of cut for the tenon. I usually measure the distance from the blade to the fence just to be extra precise. To cut a tenon, or a hundred alike, mark the center of the tenon on one end of one workpiece, then secure the workpiece against the Leigh FMT Pro's vertical clamp plate with built-in cam clamps. $95. The jig handles up to 3-1/4-inch thick stock and features a quick-release hold down clamp for. Figured out how to taper the front legs and route some detail. And yes, I had t. I have versions for common mortise sizes, and I just grab the one I need. Lay out an edge mortise (Photo 1). From building a jig to final fitting, author, teacher and furniture maker Gary Rogowski demonstrates the process for producing tight-fitting box joints in this video. The jigs is made of precision cut steel plates and body. When driving the wedges into the tenon, it will dovetail into the mortise and lock itself in. Now, lay out a mortise to be cut into the groove on the stile. add to list Tags 1/2 PVC Drilling Jig - 12mm. Tweet. The FMT Jig allows you to rout both parts of the joint with just one joint guide, one router bit and one jig setup. Online Extras from FWW Issue #303. The H7789 Mortising Kit features a quick and easy way to produce mortises with your drill press. Skip to the end of the images gallery. Step 4: Assemble the Mortising Jig. Brand. Family Handyman. Massca Aluminum Pocket Hole Jig System Pro M2 Adjustable & Easy to Use Joinery Woodworking Tool For DIY Carpentry Projects. | Nov 30, 2002 08:10pm | #1. $50. This video is making the legs of a chair. I install some hole openings in the jig to allow for a D clamp to pass through and hold the work piece in place. Cuts mortise & tenon sizes of 1/4 inch (6. Dowels make a surprisingly strong joint and if you use a jig, are very easy and cheap to make. a mortise and tenon joint isn't scary. Broadly speaking, these workshop accessories improve safety and ensure consistent, repeatable results by controlling the position of your work relative to. 9. Grizzly T30491 Tenoning Jig Make perfect tenons with this great tool for repetitive cuts to make exacting tenons. Center the mortise in the viewing port and tighten the hold-down clamps. VERSATILE- Can easily handle wood stock ranging from 1/2-inch to 1 1/2-inch. Care And Use. X-Motion Portable Mortiser. Check out our newest video: "C-Channel is Overrated! | The Wood Whisperer" --~--The Festool Domino was introduced. Only one set up required for perfectly fitting joints. Step 15. Works like a charm. Learn how to make the best wookworking joint. Rockler High-Carbon Steel Forstner Bits, Imperial Sizes, 1/4" to 2-1/8" Diameters (3/8" Shank)TREND MORTISE & TENON JIG. Anatomy of Mortise and Tenon JoineryMost popular mortising jig 3D Models. The. It's also important to find the arris, or the intersection of the two sides of. bolts through the center holes. Plus, check out our shop-made mortising jig! Step 2: Setting the Table for the Mortise. The blocks slide nicely in the jig’s T-tracks for excellent control. With a sliding routing template that forms both the mortise and tenon as well as multiple side screw positions for the. Powerful 10. The Adaptable Tenon Fastener™ is designed to fit within the shallow mortise created by the Adjustable Mortise Jig™. 3. The classic table saw tenoning jig improves on this by holding the. Tags: Horizontal Mortiser Horizontal Router Table Mortise Mortise and Tenon Jig Mortise and Tenon Joint Mortiser Slot Mortiser Tenon Jig Tenon Joint. zip . I already made a multi-function router jig in past, that can be used for cutting mortises but this one can be set up only once. Advertisements. Tags Router Trimmer Flush Trim Jig. The jig can cut mortises from 1/8″ to 1/2″ wide and 3-1/2″ long. It supports tenon layouts that the Festool cannot do. , wide enough to fit a 1-1 ⁄ 2-in. Check their website and see if. It's best to cut the mortise first and the tenon second. Then using a square, use these points to draw cut lines on every face of the tenon. Router Mortising Jig. Our Work . Usable on a wide range of timber widths (from 1-3/4" to 12") and can be used for new construction as well as for restoration work. No featured offers available £137. 2” and weighs 21. Shop DELTA. This trailblazing tool provides a quick and easy, all in one solution to cut both a matching mortise and tenon with a single inexpensive jig. You’ll be making mortises in minutes with your hand-held router and this easy-to-build jig. Make a final test cut in a new piece of stock. 4. 5 out of 5 stars 21. Continue making the notch wider until you reach the mortise ends and then chisel straight down to create the mortise. A very simple mortise and tenon jig for the palm router. . Invisible Screws Connector Fasteners Bracket with Snap-on Screw DESCRIPTION : Invisible Wood Screws Connector Fasteners Bracket. You’ll want the tenon lengths exactly 1/2″, and the shoulder cut depths about 1/16″ shy of their full depth. Easy muntins. It is such an easy point and shoot method that it really changes my way of woodworking. My Customized Mortise jig for floating tenons. A mortise is a hole in the log (usually the corner log), a tenon is piece that. The jig should also offer precise adjustability so you. The Trend MT jig is used to cut both the mortise and tenon (M&T) for this standard woodworking joint; it cuts a rounded mortise and either a rounded or square tenon. Set up featherboards or build a jig to hold your door parts down so you don’t have to get your hands too close to the blade. Because timbers can be so large, it might be necessary to work on sawhorses with shorter legs. The router is mounted to a guide plate and runs in guide-ways on the top surface of the jig to cut the. But the cost of a decent machine can vary anywhere from around $500, all the up way up to over $2,500. com. Speaker 1: Let's take a closer look at a mortise and tenon joint. Using MDF allows me to easily create a perfect 90-degree angle between the jig and the saw table. The 3D printed tamplate is mounted into the jig and serves as a guide for a "Stylus" or "Follower" to trace around. The narrowest piece any biscuit joiner can be used on, even using a small #0 biscuit, is 2-1⁄8". Quick and Perfect Mortises with a Router Jig! Get the step-by-step plans to build this Router Mortising Jig from WoodsmithPlans. On many drill presses, mortising exerts enough downward pressure to flex the table. Cabinet Door Construction (20)A router and a shop-made jig make for easy joinery with integrity. Flip the piece edge for edge, cut the other edge cheek, and test the fit in a mortise. Then make a cut perpendicular to the first one that will be. . The hole needs to be precisely center of the board edge. The NOPEINO jig isn't as fast as a Domino, but in the right application it isn't far. The Mortise & Tenon Kit comes with a fully assembled jig and includes a 1/4" straight upcut router bit and 1/4" tenon Guide Bushing. Once all joints have been formed and its time for assembly, apply glue to both the tenon and inside walls of the mortise. I made this jig initially to accurately route the mortise & tenons that join a guitar neck to the body. By Paul Sellers 29 December 2017. Find your local stockist - us:Facebook - - Cut the Tenons Cut the tenon shoulders using a quality crosscut blade, a zero-clearance throat plate, and a miter gauge. info@rockler. I can cut 2 mortises for loose tenon in minutes. Select options. 0 out of 5 stars 32 Here’s a custom woodworking DIY tenoning jig made specifically for a tablesaw with a High-Low fence like the Laguna Fusion series tablesaws. It is such an easy point and shoot method that it really changes my way of woodworking. This ratio results in a joint with plenty of strength in both the tenon and the sidewalls. 99. Mark your board for the cuts. Crosscut the tenon stock 1⁄16" shorter than needed to allow room for glue. Slide a square piece of scrap against the flutes of the router bit. If you want a strong, fast, and repeatable joint, give loose tenon a try. With the domino you have the continued cost of the dominoes to deal with and it really needs to be paired with their vacuum to work properly. Tage Frid described one in his books, and there are many others for use as roughly stationary tools. Structurally, a loose-tenon joint resembles a traditional mortise-and-tenon joint, and it’s every bit as strong. Thank you for watching. Re-position the timber if needed to mark the downward face. 4. Dovetail mortise template in position over the neck block. Then, instead of making the mortise after the leg is glued up, you cut dadoes on the inside face of both halves of the leg first (detail ‘a’). Advantages of Mortise and Tenon Joint. This jig can be used easily and conveniently instead of expensive equipment. From dado jigs, mortise jigs, tenon jigs on down to sleds that turn your router into a planer, this collection of free router jigs puts your router into overdrive! Here’s what you’ll find below: >> 13 Router Dado Jig Plans >> 6 Router Mortise Jig Plans >> 7 Router Circle Cutting Jig Plans >> 2 Router Tenon Jig Plans >> 3 Router Fluting Jig. This fully adjustable Tenoning Jig fits left and right tilting table saws with 3/8" x 3/4" miter gauge slots while handling a stock up to 3-1/4" thick. It is such an easy point and shoot method that it really changes my way of woodworking. Make a normal mortise with mortise machine or router or chisel and then make an angled tenon with by securing the piece on a jig to push it thru a table saw blade. In this set of free woodworking plans, learn how to build louvers into doors or window shutters, including a router jig for consistent reproduction. Product Highlights Customer Reviews. Synopsis: David Lehman’s mortising jig uses two vertically aligned, rotating circles with protruding metal bolts to center workpieces automatically and create matching mortises. A sturdy support and a sliding template are the keys to the jig’s success. E-Z Pro Dovetailer II Dovetail Jig. Learn to mark and cut a tenon for making a mortise and tenon joint. 8. to accommodate the two 1⁄8-in. The tenon is this rectangular portion on the end of the workpiece. The guide plate easily leads the router in any direction around the template until the tenon or mortise is completed. Mortise Router Jig Plan. Mortising Jig 2 in 1 Invisible Fastener Slotting Bracket Mortise and Tenon Jig for Router Woodworking Slotting Locator Wood Router Base for Woodworking Furniture Splicing 1. So, if you want to use loose tenons to assemble a 1-1⁄2"-wide face frame, biscuits aren’t your answer. In this beginners video, I describe how to make Mortise and Tenon joins very strong, to use for a work bench. The fence works in multiple positions. . 09. The mortise is a slot carved into the receiving material, while the tenon is a tab, slightly reduced from the inserted material’s original size. MORE Safety: TOP-MOUNTED DUST DEFLECTOR, WITH EVERY. No other wood joint is able to resist. In a recent video I created a 3D printed. The horizontal position cuts the mortise on the edge of a workpiece, while the vertical position cuts the mortises on the end of a. The key to precise results is guiding the plunge router accurately so the sides of the mortise end up perfectly smooth, straight, and parallel to the faces of the workpiece. Step by step on how to make traditional, simple mortise and tenon joints. Routing mortises is equally as simple. This Router Mortising Jig was featured on the Woodsmith Shop, E1207: Router Joinery. It has a fi. Position the fence to locate the mortise on the workpiece. /. A cross between a plunge router and biscuit joiner, the Domino uses a spiral bit to cut slotted mortises in a variety of sizes. The last thing you want is for a mortise to show through the edges of your workpiece. . Alternatively, you can build your own jig to create dovetail notches. 5-amp motor. Visit. Here you will find how to turn a perfect tenon or create the perfect mortise. Simple Router Mortising Jig: Step-by-Step Tutorial. Comments, Likes and shares of my videos much. Free shipping. Also included are the guide bushings for cutting 3/8" and 1/2" joints. If you judge by the number of devices and. These kinds of cuts. Woodworking Jigs Used. $95. To get started, you’ll need the jig in place and the bit installed in the router. Bryan was determined to simplify the process and breaks it up into this multi-. It is a very workable system that allows you to make a very traditional mortise and tenon joint. Or fastest delivery Tue, Nov 14 . Perfect Mortise and Tenon Joints. 1K . 64. This barstool is a perfect way to practice your bridle joint skills. This simple jig lets you cut the same mortise on workpieces of different sizes. Included are the bushings for also producing 3/8-inch and 1/2-inch joints. The tenon dimensions I chose were a little bit offset from the top of the joint to give a little more structure to the mortise to prevent racking. Not Sold in Stores. Click to find the best Results for mortise and tenon Models for your 3D Printer. Model # 34-184. Tenon shoulders for the muntin assembly are cut on a tablesaw; the mortises can be drilled and cleaned up with a chisel. This video is about a jig that I absolutely love! The Robert O’brien Mortise and Tenon Jig (AKA Neck Angle Jig). . Reverse the bearing for the other end of the 3/16" rod (5mm) and insert it in the slot and you can cut the mortise. Mortise and Tenon Jig Tools for Woodworking Routers, Tenon Cutter, Mefape Manual Mortising Machine, Invisible Slotting Machine Jig Stand, 3-Axis Guide Rail for Adjust Trimming Length and Width. See full list on popularwoodworking. Here’s a detailed look at this classic joint, from anatomy to layout to cool variations such as haunched, mitered, crenelated, and tusk. The M&T Jig has a one-piece heat treated, high grade aluminum body with. Delta. With outside bolts in place, secure the circles to the front plate with 3⁄8-in. Pull the gauge along the surface of the timber to create the marks for your joint along all three surfaces. The jig works on the sides and ends of a workpiece, so it’s ideal for loose-tenon. Get your first audiobook and full access to the Plus Catalog for free when you try Audible for 30 days visit or text "tamar" to. Kreg pocket-hole jigs make building wood projects fast and easy What will you build? Save up to 60% on these tools These products make projects easier without breaking the bank. The included set-up bar makes adjustments quick and easy. above the base (1 ⁄ 8 in. For example, if you are using 3/4” thick material, you will set your offset to half that, which is 3/8”. Step by step on how to make traditional, simple mortise and tenon joints. Download: free Website: Thingiverse. It consists of a bit, a hammer and chisels or saw blades. With a plan. Advertisement. Measure the mortise with a pair of calipers, and check the thickness of the tenon with the outside jaws. Wiki researchers have been writing reviews of the latest tenoning jigs since 2015. Clamp the piece to the jig. I really like to avoid measuring things, and then using those so many inches (or millimeters) to set up a cut. Key features: Precise mortise and tenons; Leverages a router base and jigging for controlled depths and easy stock removal; One setting for both the mortise and tenon; Smallest tenon: 1/. $69. 1. Adjust front to. Hand-tighten double nuts over the washers and lock the nuts. This mortising jig is the way to go. Cut a mortise and tenon in minutes. The good news is that, in the end, they all worked. 4. Tags Free Mortise and tenon jig・3D printing template. Not as versatile as other mortisers. The Dowelmax Jig has made it possible for me to build a better quality piece of furniture, such as tables and sets of chairs as opposed to using the mortise and. These tapered joints are clever. *****. Designed in-house by General's engineering team, the Model 870 jig is ready to use right out-of-the-box to produce 1/4" mortise and tenon joints for cabinets, furniture and framesClamp the upright to the rear support block and screw in place. The General EZ Pro Mortise & Tenon Jig is the answer! The jig comes completely assembled and is ready to use right out-of-the-box to produce the widely used 1/4" mortise and tenon joint. Make the Cut: Make the long shoulder cut first in two passes. A strong mortise and tenon joint depends on a snug-fitting tenon with smooth glue surfaces. Glen Huey teaches the simple steps to create a mortise and tenon joint using a router. Categories: Joinery [yuzo_related] Categories: B. higher than the biggest leg I would do in this jig) and the width between the sides is around 2-5 ⁄ 8 in. This is the latest incarnation of a mortising jig I have been developing over many years. With the Leigh Super FMT Mortise & Tenon Jig plus a plunge router, any woodworker can easily produce the incredibly strong and versatile mortise and tenon joint with amazing speed and accuracy. . 46. Synopsis: Strong and straightforward, the mortise-and-tenon joint has been securing wooden structures for thousands of years. Save. And with the power tools available today there are several ways of creating both the mortise and the tenon. The ELEVATE Variable M&T Routing Jig makes it simple to route the body connection joint regardless of the neck set angle. 79 $ 95. Flip the workpiece in between each pass. CLICK "SHOW MORE" BELOW FOR LINKS & NOTES SUBSCRIBE (FREE) TO STUMPY NUBS WOODWORKING JOURNAL TO TOOLS SEEN IN VIDEO (clicking. All you need is the jig, some wood screws, and a. It is also great for making simple repairs on furniture or cabinets. By Matthew Kenney Nov 14, 2014. A bridle joint has the strength of a mortise and tenon joint. Beemer begins the process by establishing a level work surface. Plus angled mortise and tenon joints are a breeze with this machine. Adjust if needed and then cut the tenon edge cheeks. You're currently reading page 1. After cutting out the parts for the face, I measured the width of the fence to get the size for the top: I can also measure how high the back needs to be with the top placed on the fence: Assembly starts by fastening the back with screws only to the top. Imagine how solid a floor system with dovetailed floor joists would be. ALL-IN-ONE SOLUTION- Provides a quick and easy way to cut both a matching mortise and tenon with a single jig. The hardware is located in the lower section of the door, where the paneling is installed. The trouble is, tenons cut with a dado blade or a band saw require a little further work to attain a smooth face. Adjustable version. Ideal for cabinet, chair and table construction. Mortise and Tenon Jig Tools for Woodworking Routers, Tenon Cutter, Mefape Manual Mortising Machine, Invisible Slotting Machine Jig Stand, 3-Axis Guide Rail for Adjust Trimming Length and Width. Jigs, Guides & Fixtures. In traditional Windsor chair construction, the legs and spindles are attached to the plank seat using tenons that are cone-shaped along their lengths. . The kreg mortise and tenon jig allows you to quickly and easily create beautiful mortises and tenons in wood. Learn how to make a simple tenon jig that's perfect when making tenons in longer boards where a table saw or router table won't work. But unlike a mortise and tenon, all the joint cutting can be done on a table saw. 16 MORTISE SECTION TENON SECTION Both the mortise section and the tenon section of the jig are equipped with left and right Adjustable Sliding Templates [#2 &. I'm not making this up timber framing uses "wet" wood all the time and has done so for many centuries. Most popular router jig 3D Models. A sturdy support and a sliding template are the keys to the jig’s success. <p>The H7789, with its variety of. WOOD Magazine Staff November 02, 2021. With the board positioned vertically and centered in a jig, make the cut to create the slot. Use it as a tall fence on the table saw, bandsaw, or router table, with the clamps conveniently inside the material and out of. Before going into how I built it, I’ll show off some of its main features. The universal sub-base is guided by two guide pins. The trouble is, tenons cut with a dado blade or a band saw require a little further work to attain a smooth face. Learn how to make a tenoning jig for your tablesaw. Making these joints requires some cleverness. There are lots of variations on mortise and tenon joinery but they all share. It typically has four shoulders that wrap all the way around it, they're these horizontal portions. Rip the tenon cheeks like the slot mortise, but on the other side of your layout lines. Plus, check out our shop-made mortising jig! the piece edge for edge, cut the other edge cheek, and test the fit in a mortise. per page. In this video I make my mortise router jig to use with the router tenon jig. It's made from 3/4 inch plywood. Square the chisel. 2 out of 5 stars 113. I love loose tenon joinery. 00. Finally overly dry wood splinters and tears when trying to cut large joints. 1. There’s no shortage of methods for making mortise and tenon joints. Joining Small Stuff. Made largely from machined aluminum. Without a doubt, the Leigh Frame Mortise and Tenon (FMT) is the most versatile of the two (see “Leigh Mortise and Tenon Jig”, Aug/Sep ‘03, Issue #25). Set the router on the jig so the bit touches the back of the jig base's bit opening. add to list. 90 $ 95. These are the best buy products with high ratings from 71,032 objective reviews of consumers, we ranked the top 14 products you may be keen on the Best Mortise Tenon Jigs. The mortise would be cut into the top of the leg, and a tenon created at the end of the apron. If you're not prepared to pay $100 or more. . A shop-built tenon jig will fit nice and snug on a rip fence the day you build it, but over time it can become loose - or too tight - from changes in humidity. It is easy to built and the result is every time very accurate. Here’s a custom woodworking DIY tenoning jig made specifically for a tablesaw with a High-Low fence like the Laguna Fusion series tablesaws. After cutting the pieces for this jig you can drill all the holes at the indicated points. UHMW plastic blocks attach to the plate for various mortise locations. Step over to your table saw and measure for your tenon. Sort By. The bevel angle is adjustable from 90. However, you can simplify the whole procedure using the router in conjunction with a mortise and tenon jig. $1,418. It did 34 pairs of mortises and tenons in just less than 2 hours. 00 shipping. If you’re just shaving a bit off, the blade can deflect, affecting the size of the tenon. A grip can now be tentatively inserted but not yet glued. On the back of 70 mortise and tenon joints in just a couple of days, I give my impressions on the Trend Mortise and Tenon Jig (MT/JIG). a mortise and tenon joint isn't scary. First, set the fence to the length of your tenon (that’s the 3 1/2″ measurement I mentioned earlier). x 3/4 in. . Achieve flawless. Mortise and tenon, easiest is loose tenons, and is crazy strong also. Wetter wood can be cut smoothly which creates a far tighter and finer joint.